AT&T Internet Air: IP Passthrough & Own Router Setup (CGW450)
To use your own router with AT&T Internet Air, log into the CGW450-400 All-Fi Hub at http://192.168.1.254, navigate to Firewall → IP Passthrough, set Allocation Mode to Passthrough, and choose DHCPS-Fixed with your router's WAN MAC address. You must also change your router's internal LAN subnet to 192.168.2.1 to prevent IP collisions.
- Same Firmware Heritage: The CGW450-400 All-Fi Hub runs AT&T's familiar gateway firmware, using the exact same IP Passthrough mechanism as AT&T Fiber's BGW320.
- Critical Subnet Collision: The All-Fi Hub occupies
192.168.1.254(the192.168.1.0/24subnet); you MUST reconfigure your third-party router to192.168.2.1or192.168.50.1. - DHCPS-Fixed Allocation: Always select DHCPS-Fixed and pick your third-party router's physical WAN MAC address from the dropdown list to guarantee the public IP is assigned to your hardware.
- Firewall Filter Optimization: Disable packet filtering and advanced DoS limits in the All-Fi Hub to offload packet processing to your third-party router and reduce latency.
AT&T Internet Air Overview: The CGW450-400 All-Fi Hub
As AT&T decommissions legacy copper DSL networks across the country, millions of suburban and rural households are being migrated to AT&T Internet Air. Delivered over mid-band 5G (n77) and low-band 5G (n5), the service relies on a custom gateway known as the CGW450-400 All-Fi Hub.
Fortunately for homelabbers and prosumers, AT&T did not strip enterprise routing features from the All-Fi Hub. It runs the exact same underlying software stack found in AT&T Fiber's flagship BGW320-500 gateway. This means you do not have to settle for Double NAT; you can configure true IP Passthrough.
Under IP Passthrough, the CGW450 acts as a transparent bridge for your chosen router. It hands its public cellular IPv4 address directly to your router's WAN interface via DHCP, disables translation tables for that port, and allows your third-party router to manage firewall policies, VPN tunnels, and local wireless networks.
Step 1: The Mandatory Router Subnet Change (Stop IP Collisions)
Before touching the AT&T All-Fi Hub, you must configure your third-party router's internal IP address to avoid a fatal subnet overlap:
- The AT&T CGW450 All-Fi Hub has a permanent internal IP of
192.168.1.254with a subnet mask of255.255.255.0. It owns the entire192.168.1.0/24subnet. - Almost all commercial routers (ASUS, Netgear, Linksys, UniFi, eero) default to
192.168.1.1. - If your router tries to route traffic between a WAN interface on
192.168.1.xand a LAN interface on192.168.1.x, routing fails completely and you will have zero internet access.
The Fix: Disconnect your third-party router from the AT&T hub. Connect your PC to your router, log into its management page (e.g., 192.168.1.1), navigate to LAN → LAN IP, and change the router IP to 192.168.2.1 (or 192.168.50.1). Save and let your router reboot.
Step 2: Configuring IP Passthrough in the CGW450 Web Interface
Now, connect your computer directly to one of the yellow LAN ports on the back of the AT&T CGW450 All-Fi Hub using an Ethernet cable:
- Open your browser and navigate to
http://192.168.1.254. - Navigate to Firewall → IP Passthrough. The hub will prompt you for the Access Code printed on the white sticker on the back of the unit.
- Under Allocation Mode, select Passthrough from the dropdown.
- Under Passthrough Mode, select DHCPS-Fixed. (Do not choose DHCPS-Dynamic or Manual; Fixed ensures your router always receives the lease).
- Under Passthrough Fixed MAC Address, click Manual Entry and type the physical WAN MAC address of your third-party router (found on its bottom label or in its GUI status page), or select it from the device list if already plugged in.
- Click Save.
Step 3: Disabling All-Fi Hub Wi-Fi Radios
To eliminate wireless interference, navigate to Home Network → Wi-Fi → Advanced Options. Set both the 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi Operation and 5 GHz Wi-Fi Operation dropdowns to Off. Click Save.
Step 4: Offloading Firewall Processing & Verification
Because your third-party router runs its own stateful firewall, letting the AT&T All-Fi Hub inspect packets a second time wastes processing power and introduces latency jitter:
- In the CGW450 web GUI, navigate to Firewall → Firewall Advanced.
- Toggle the following settings to Off: Packet Filtering, Block Ping, Flood Limits, and Strict UDP Session Limits.
- Click Save.
Now connect a Cat6 Ethernet cable from LAN Port 1 on the AT&T CGW450 into the WAN port of your third-party router. Power cycle your third-party router.
Log into your router's status dashboard. The WAN IP will display AT&T's public cellular IP address with a default gateway of 192.168.1.254. You have successfully eliminated Double NAT.
AT&T Internet Air Gateway Technical Parameters
| Configuration Parameter | Default Factory Value | Recommended IP Passthrough Value | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gateway Management IP | 192.168.1.254 | 192.168.1.254 (Unchanged) | Remains accessible behind your router via direct IP |
| Third-Party Router LAN | 192.168.1.1 (Collides!) | 192.168.2.1 / 192.168.50.1 | Prevents fatal WAN/LAN routing subnet overlap |
| Allocation Mode | Off | Passthrough | Enables transparent public IP forwarding |
| Passthrough Mode | N/A | DHCPS-Fixed | Binds public IP lease strictly to router WAN MAC |
| All-Fi Hub Wi-Fi Radios | Enabled (All-Fi SSID) | Disabled (Off) | Eliminates co-channel RF interference with your router |
| Firewall Packet Filtering | Enabled (Active) | Disabled (Off) | Offloads inspection to router for lower packet latency |
AT&T Internet Air Router Setup Checklist
- Reconfigure your third-party router LAN IP to 192.168.2.1 before connecting to the AT&T hub.
- Log into the CGW450-400 All-Fi Hub at http://192.168.1.254 using the unit's Access Code.
- Set Allocation Mode to Passthrough and Passthrough Mode to DHCPS-Fixed.
- Enter your third-party router's WAN MAC address in the Passthrough Fixed MAC field.
- Disable 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Wi-Fi radios in Home Network > Wi-Fi > Advanced Options.
- Turn off Packet Filtering in Firewall Advanced to reduce processing latency on the gateway.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I access the AT&T CGW450 admin page after setting up IP Passthrough?
Yes! Because the All-Fi Hub resides on 192.168.1.254 and your third-party router sits on 192.168.2.1, your router will automatically route requests for 192.168.1.254 out through its WAN interface. You can view 5G signal bars and cellular diagnostics from any device on your LAN without changing cables.
Does AT&T Internet Air support port forwarding for security cameras or servers?
Yes. When IP Passthrough is configured, inbound port forwarding rules configured inside your third-party router function normally. However, cellular IP addresses are dynamic, so you should configure a Dynamic DNS (DDNS) client on your router.
What speeds should I expect with AT&T Internet Air?
Typical download speeds range from 75 Mbps to 225 Mbps, with upload speeds between 10 Mbps and 30 Mbps, depending on your distance from the AT&T 5G cell tower and local network congestion. Placing the hub on a higher floor near an exterior window maximizes signal quality.
Can I replace the CGW450-400 All-Fi Hub with my own 5G cellular modem?
No. AT&T ties your Internet Air subscription strictly to the IMEI of the provided CGW450-400 All-Fi Hub. Moving the SIM card to a third-party cellular modem or mobile hotspot will trigger an automated carrier lockout.
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